Tag Archive for 'graduate school'

College housing: why rent, when you can buy.

One of the most vexing aspects of college is finding adequate housing. Universities in cities almost never have housing to handle their entire undergraduate study body, and if you’re a graduate student, housing services basically laughs at you and sends you on your way.

But it appears there is now a silver lining to the mortgage crisis sweeping America; Denver parents are taking advantage of bargain home prices to ensure their kids have college housing. Nationally, home prices have fallen 14.4% over the past year, with some cities seeing even steeper declines like a 21.7% dip in Los Angeles. Parents of some affluence have come to realize that paying a 2nd mortgage is a better deal than one mortgage and rent on their kid’s college dorm or off-campus apartment.

All Kevin Meador had to do was crunch the numbers to determine it made more sense for him to buy a house for his daughter Jeni, who just graduated from Colorado State University, and her two roommates than it did to rent.

“The last two years, she’s been living in the house with a couple of roommates paying rent,” Meador said. “I was able to have a break-even cash flow. She lived there for free.”

Even though Jeni has graduated, Meador is keeping the house, anticipating his son Michael will live there when he completes his freshman year. Meanwhile, he’s renting it to other CSU students

Not only is an investment in a market that will eventually rebound, but it serves as a tax write-off for parents and ensure they have a place to stay when they visit (I always discouraged home coming weekends).

Anastasia at Ypulse expressed concern over this housing trend further entangling the financial and emotional relationship Gen Y has with its parents.

Still, I wonder how much the increased emotional closeness this generation seems to have with their parents has enabled this type of arrangement as well. It certainly keeps the financial strings attached for much longer…

A significant portion of college students leave their college towns and states upon graduation, so I have my doubts that established housing would be incentive enough to stay, since location is one of the key factors in job choice for new graduates. But for those that do, maybe those entangling alliances are another shift in family culture.

In the 1950s, 80 percent of all Americans lived in a home where the head of household was married. Now, that number stands at 52 percent. The number of young people growing up in single-parent households has jumped from 10 percent in the boomer generation to the current figure of 26 percent.

Perhaps buying homes for their children could become a new standard in how Boomers will maintain relationships with their extended family beyond the first 18 years of life.

Additionally, the share of grads that do stay would likely bolster the spirits of government officials who have spent years trying to figure out how to slow the brain drain and $$$ drain to cities and states with better salaries, opportunities, and lifestyles.

Maine, for instance, has taken to paying graduates to stay via tax credits.

The tax credits would amount to a maximum of $2,100 per year, or $8,400 total, for a graduate who spent four years at a Maine college. . .

Maine needs the program because more than 50 percent of the nearly 7,000 students who earn associate’s or bachelor’s degrees there every year leave the state for an extended period, according to Opportunity Maine , the group that launched the initiative.

Many students who earn bachelor’s degrees leave the state because they graduate with an average $22,301 in loans, said Andrew Bossie , president of Opportunity Maine.

While Philadelphia keeps most of its locals, out-of-state students leave the city in droves after graduation.

only 29% of Philadelphia college graduates who aren’t originally from the area end up staying, compared with 86% of those who are.

It remains to be seen if this local Denver trend becomes more common place nationally. And it’s too soon to tell what the long term consequences of parents choosing to support their children in this way. But for the time being, at least some parents think the benefits outweigh the costs.

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Making grad school more affordable

A number of Brazen Careerist bloggers have been posting about decisions to NOT go to grad school. What I’ve yet to see pointed out by any of the bloggers is that there are ways to make grad school affordable. While it does matter to some extent what field of study you’re interested in, there are ways to make grad school affordable.
Location, Location, Location

While researching the program of your choice, you might find out that some of the best ones are at state schools, which are typically much cheaper than private ones. Publicly funded universities typically have different rates for in-state versus out-of-state students. MOVE and establish your residency in the state with the most opportunities for the programs you’re interested in. If you’re already working for a company with an office in that state, ask about transferring. Otherwise, be prepared to squirrel some money away, and take a risk.

Case in point: California has an amazing public higher education system. And it’s relatively affordable. Several years ago, a friend moved to Los Angeles from Ohio with the intention of getting a job and establishing residency. He plans to apply to graduate programs in the fall, and several of his top choices are in Southern California within the University of California system.

Work for a university

If you know you want to go back to school for a particular degree, try to get hired at a school that offers the program you are interested in. Just like big corporations, universities have departments for PR, accounting, marketing, business development, event planning, etc. These roles are not just centralized, but are scattered across different schools on campus. Universities are frequently the largest employers in their respective communities.

The perks of working for a university?

  • Tuition remission: Universities typically cover the cost of their employees completing an advanced degree, or a college degree if you still need to cover step one. The children of employees frequently have access to free or heavily discounted education at the same institution if accepted.
  • Health insurance: student health insurance is freakishly comprehensive at many schools and affordable. As an employee, you have access to that same coverage. Your friends will be jealous.

Case in point: A friend of mine is doing his MFA in Creative Writing. To cut back on costs, he got a job in the school’s opthamology department part time. Accordingly, he receives tuition remission, benefits and some cash for his time.

Funded programs — you can actually get paid to go to school.

If you’re doing your PhD, you better be applying to partially or fully funded programs. While you won’t be living in a luxury loft apartment, the cost of living is generally factored in to what they pay you. Typically you serve as a teaching assistant to a professor in the classroom or a research assistant to a professor working in your target niche. Depending on the school’s financial strength, you might need to get a part time job outside of your university responsibilities

Yes, these programs are more competitive, but they also tend to be more prestigious, which may or may not help you down the road. You’re not only competing with you peers domestically, but the best and brightest around the globe that want to study in your field.

Bonus: Depending on your field of study and the size of the university, you just might find you can do your Masters degree for (almost) free, as well. I served as a teaching assistant for the duration of mine because there weren’t enough PhD students to cover the teaching load and wound up with a heavily discounted degree. Thus, I typically stay very quiet when people are complaining about the cost of graduate education, unless being asked directly about it.

Tip: If you’re a competitive candidate, and the university is interested in you, don’t be afraid to ask about funding options. A MA student I know, upon being accepted, told admissions that she’d love to do her graduate work at their school, but she needed half funding; she got it.

Caveat: if you’re an international student (to the US), your visa typically blocks you from picking up extra work outside your university funding. Thus, you want to find the best funding for your cost of living in a given city before committing to a university.

Outside funding

Depending on your field of study, outside organizations might be willing to (partially) fund you. You need to get creative, and find all the scholarship opportunities available to you. A friend of mine is doing her PhD in Public Health and is partially funded by national non-profit that draws awareness to a certain societal issue. Her research focuses on that issue, and she worries less about paying the bills.

The World is Flat

Yes, the exchange rates is abysmal right now, but you might consider doing your graduate work abroad. Not only will you have a Masters degree, but you’ll also have international experience, which could give you and edge in interviewing.

Caveat: The cost of degrees is much cheaper overseas, but you may need to work harder to drum up funding upfront.

Depending on your graduate study of choice, the above solutions may help you, particularly if you’re interested in the liberal arts or sciences. For law school, med school and business school, just some of the above apply.

Regardless of your interest, remember that there are always ways to cut corners and costs, you just have to get creative. Please share your own creative funding experiences below.